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              <text>1927-1932</text>
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                <text>The Cosy Corner</text>
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                <text>Described by Happy In Berlin?, a repository for English writer's experiences of 1920s Berlin, as a "shabby gay bar in the working class district of Kreuzberg", the Cosy Corner was a frequent meeting place for downtrodden revolutionaries. However, it was also frequented by more privileged individuals, looking for cheap escapism by way of the underpaid male prostitutes working there. These figures included writers W. H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood - the latter of whom would go on to fictionalize the Cosy Corner as the 'Alexander Casino' in his magnum opus, Goodbye to Berlin. Isherwood would later retract his endorsement of this particular brand of hedonism, referring to his frequent use of the Cosy Corner's prostitutes - and his benefiting from impoverished Berlin queers as a whole - as a 'colonial situation'.</text>
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                <text>“The Cosy Corner.” Happy in Berlin?, happy-in-berlin.org/the-cosy-corner/. Accessed 10 Mar. 2025. </text>
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                <text>“Gay Berlin Institutions.” Queer Berlin Landkarte, www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;rct=j&amp;opi=89978449&amp;url=https://sites.lsa.umich.edu/weitergeben/wp-content/uploads/sites/1016/2023/03/Gay-Berlin-Institutions-Sample-.docx&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj5kLn0g-OLAxXjpIkEHcSYBYYQFnoECCEQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw01a57IA45zFjH5dqAfemCy. &#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Kreuzberg, Weimar Berlin, Germany</text>
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                <text>A somewhat exclusive establishment that stands out for a multitude of reasons, Karls-Lounge was known for the demographic it pandered to: teenage "line-boys", often coming in to unwind while still in nautical uniform. In league with this, the waiters were aging men and women often dressed in similar uniform, or as ship captains. The second factor that rendered Karls-Lounge so unique was its menu: despite being lumped in with gay bars, Karls-Lounge did not serve alcohol, given the amount of underage clientele it brought in. However, popular party drugs of the era such as cocaine and morphine were completely unprohibited, often used openly at the tables.</text>
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                <text>Perrottet, Tony. “Weimar Club-Hopping.” The Smart Set, 19 Apr. 2009, www.thesmartset.com/article04190901/. &#13;
Gordon, Mel. Voluptuous Panic : The Erotic World of Weimar Berlin, 2008, monoskop.org/images/4/44/Gordon_Mel_Voluptuous_Panic_2006.pdf. </text>
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                <text>Karlstrasse 5 / Reinhardtstraße 5</text>
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                <text>Residential neighborhood used for events and festivals, occasionally hosting queer events.&#13;
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                <text>Micheal Radel, Johanna Schmidt, Andreas Mulhmann, Olaf Alp, Nina Queer, "Lesbisch-Schwules Stadtfest am 15. und 16.Juni 2002" CSD Guide, 2002</text>
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                <text>proconcept, Manfred Wiegers</text>
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                <text>“Nollendorfkiez.” 2023. Berlin.de. 2023. https://www.berlin.de/special/stadtteile/kieze/7637403-7429665-nollendorfkiez.html.&#13;
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                <text>A club hosting concerts, release parties and DJs, while also being the site of Berlin's Christopher Street Day opening party.&#13;
&#13;
Image From: “Club.” 2025. SAGE CLUB BERLIN / ROCK at SAGE. 2025. https://www.sage-club.de/en/club/.&#13;
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                    <text>Novafuture. 2019. “[Club Portrait]: ://About Blank (Berlin).” &lt;em&gt;NovaFuture Blog&lt;/em&gt;, June 25. &lt;a href="https://novafuture.blog/2019/06/25/club-portrait-about-blank-berlin/"&gt;https://novafuture.blog/2019/06/25/club-portrait-about-blank-berlin/&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Institution</name>
      <description>a place or location</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Dates</name>
          <description>when this location was in operation [or] date of publication this institution was found in</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="515">
              <text>Opened in 1993, closed in 2013</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Address</name>
          <description>location of the institution</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="516">
              <text>Schönhauser Allee 132, Berlin, Germany 10437</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="30">
          <name>Participants</name>
          <description>crowd type, notable frequenters, performing artists/designers</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="517">
              <text>younger gay men</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507">
                <text>Treibhaus Sauna</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="508">
                <text>Sauna</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509">
                <text>This sauna was primarily used by gay men. Amenities include “whirlpool, darkrooms, smoking lounge, Finnish sauna and private cabins” (Gaycities.com). Entry cost was between 15 and 22 euros per person. The advertisement in this magazine shows the entry hours, and a picture of a condom saying “extra stark” emphasizing the male presence that is at this sauna. This location is important to add to our list because of the inclusivity of gay men at this institution to show where people would connect and interact.&#13;
&#13;
The images include a picture of the advertisement and a picture pulled from the yelp page of what an area of the sauna supposedly looked like.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510">
                <text>McKenzie Caldicott</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="511">
                <text>Sergej. 2002. “Update Your Life” Sergej, August. www.sergej.de.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="512">
                <text>http://www.berlinfo.com/Lifetime/Public/gay_berlin/saunas/index.htm&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.yelp.com/biz/treibhaus-gay-sauna-berlin"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;https://www.yelp.com/biz/treibhaus-gay-sauna-berlin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.gaybars.eu/en/Berlin/TreibhausSauna.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;https://www.gaybars.eu/en/Berlin/TreibhausSauna.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="513">
                <text>Institution</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="514">
                <text>English/German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="887">
                <text>Modern Berlin, Germany</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>1990s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="56">
        <name>2000s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="57">
        <name>2010s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="71">
        <name>bathhouse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="44">
        <name>cruising</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>gay male</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>sauna</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
