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                <text>Connection-SHOP is a sex shop that is also connected to a gay club. It is completely queer-friendly and the shop sells kink-related items, specifically leatherware. In the past, the club aspect has been exclusive to queer men, but recently they've allowed women to come in to join on the weekends.</text>
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                <text>Rhones Agrawal</text>
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                <text>Connection-SHOP. 2020. "SHOP". http://shop.connection-berlin.de/</text>
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              <text>https://lesbengeschichte.org/Englisch/bio_hahm_e.html#Anchor-hahm-7528</text>
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              <text>1926-1934</text>
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              <text>Lesbians, trans women</text>
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                <text>Damenklub Violetta </text>
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                <text> Lesbian club</text>
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                <text>Damenklub Violetta was one of the most popular lesbian clubs in Weimar era Germany. It was well known for their correspondence club that allowed women to get in contact with each other.  It was one of if not the first club to hold a night welcoming to trans people.</text>
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                <text>“Lesbengeschichte – Biographical Sketches – Lotte Hahm.” n.d. Accessed February 26, 2025. https://lesbengeschichte.org/Englisch/bio_hahm_e.html#Anchor-hahm-7528.&#13;
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                <text>Weimar Berlin, Germany</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p style="margin-left: 1cm; text-indent: -1cm;"&gt;Starseite. 2024. “Startseite - English.” &lt;em&gt;Magnus Hirschfeld Tag&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;br /&gt;May 8. &lt;a href="https://magnus-hirschfeld-tag.de/language/en/"&gt;https://magnus-hirschfeld-tag.de/language/en/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                    <text>Magnus Hirschfeld Tag, Archiv Schwules Museum Berlin</text>
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                <text>Das Institut für Sexualwissenschaft was the world's first queer gender and sexuality research institute. It was founded by sexologist, physician, and queer advocate Magnus Hirschfeld in 1919, and operated until it was &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;ransacked by the Nazi affiliated German Student Union on May 6, 1933. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;This was the site of the first Nazi book burning, where the majority of the institute’s research was destroyed. The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;demographic base encompassed any variety of queer and queer allied clients seeking resources for education, sexual health and wellness, queer activism, and some forms of medical care. &lt;/span&gt;The institute’s services included sex education, counseling, and some of the earliest forms of trans healthcare and gender affirming surgery for trans women in particular.</text>
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                <text>Fisher Benson</text>
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                <text>Comstock, Frannie. 2024. "Institute for Sexual Science." Encyclopedia Britannica. &lt;a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/Institute-for-Sexual-Science"&gt;https://www.britannica.com/science/Institute-for-Sexual-Science&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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              <text>Karl Vogt und Walter Julich</text>
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              <text>Strictly a gay bar - women were turned away at the door</text>
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                <text>Despite being lauded in the list where I first learned of it as "one of the best-known gay bars in Berlin", the Dédé bar is difficult to unearth any information on. One of the bar's co-owners was a Sturmabteilung Lieutenant, which afforded the bar a great deal of operational security. However, it was still shut down in 1933, as part of a wave of gay bar closures that year while the populace was distracted with the Olympics.</text>
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                <text>Valerie Tumbleson</text>
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                <text>Wintermans, Caspar. “The Rediscovery of Achille Essebac - Gay News ®.” Gay News ®- Home, 2008, www.gay-news.com/article/2482/The-Rediscovery-of-Achille-Essebac/. &#13;
“Berlin’s Eldorado. Part II: 1928-33.” Berlin’s Eldorado. Part II: 1928-33, 1 Jan. 1970, zagria.blogspot.com/2016/04/berlins-eldorado-part-ii-1928-33.html. </text>
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                <text>Weimar era Schöneberg, Berlin, Germany</text>
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              <text>Carla Pahlau</text>
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                <text>A LGBTQ+ nightclub in Berlin with a resident DJ. It opened in 1986 under the German Democatic Republic in East Berlin and was one of the first gay clubs that was approved to open. It opened on Buschalle (where the club gets its name from) in Weißensee in a large, multipurpose warehouse-type building. It then moved once to Mühlenstrasse during the 1990s where it was once again in a large multi-purpose hall with other clubs, such as Ostgut, Razzle Dazzle, and NonTox. It then moved to Warschauer Platz, which is where it is now. It has two floors and a lot of room to dance, as it is a traditional Disco for queer folks.</text>
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                <text>Der Tagesspiegel Online. n.d. “Berlin: Die ausgefallene Partylocation hat ausgedient und muß auf Butterfahrt gehen.” Accessed March 11, 2025. &lt;a href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/die-ausgefallene-partylocation-hat-ausgedient-und-muss-auf-butterfahrt-gehen-619486.html"&gt;https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/die-ausgefallene-partylocation-hat-ausgedient-und-muss-auf-butterfahrt-gehen-619486.html&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;Huneke, Samuel Clowes. 2019. “Gay Liberation Behind the Iron Curtain.” &lt;em&gt;Boston Review,&lt;/em&gt; April 18, 2019. &lt;a href="https://www.bostonreview.net/articles/gay-liberation-behind-iron-curtain/"&gt;https://www.bostonreview.net/articles/gay-liberation-behind-iron-curtain/&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;“Kriminalisiert und von der Stasi beobachtet: Lesben in der DDR.” 2020. &lt;em&gt;Berliner Kurier,&lt;/em&gt; September 6, 2020. &lt;a href="https://www.berliner-kurier.de/panorama/kriminalisiert-und-von-der-stasi-beobachtet-lesben-in-der-ddr-li.103236.%20Middle-Ad8203"&gt;https://www.berliner-kurier.de/panorama/kriminalisiert-und-von-der-stasi-beobachtet-lesben-in-der-ddr-li.103236&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Mister B&amp;amp;B. n.d. “Die Busche, Berlin – Reiseführer Zu Schwulenclubs.” Accessed February 21, 2025. &lt;a href="https://www.misterbandb.com/de/gay-guide/deutschland/berlin/50-bars-clubs/21843-die-busche."&gt;https://www.misterbandb.com/de/gay-guide/deutschland/berlin/50-bars-clubs/21843-die-busche.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Relaxed Gay Bars in Berlin.” Reddit, R/AskBerliners, August 2024. &lt;a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/askberliners/comments/1ejpube/relaxed_gay_bars_in_berlin/"&gt;www.reddit.com/r/askberliners/comments/1ejpube/relaxed_gay_bars_in_berlin/&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;Staff, Newsdesk. 2023. “Asyl&amp;shy;bewerber&amp;shy;heim vor LGBTIQ-Club Busche?” &lt;em&gt;Mannschaft,&lt;/em&gt; September 8, 2023. &lt;a href="https://mannschaft.com/a/busche-asylbewerberinnenheim-vor-lgbtiq-club"&gt;https://mannschaft.com/a/busche-asylbewerberinnenheim-vor-lgbtiq-club&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;TipBerlin. n.d. “Clubs im Berlin der 1990er-Jahre: Diese Orte waren prägend.” Accessed March 11, 2025. &lt;a href="https://www.tip-berlin.de/konzerte-party/clubs/clubs-berlin-1990er-jahre/."&gt;https://www.tip-berlin.de/konzerte-party/clubs/clubs-berlin-1990er-jahre/.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Travel Gay. n.d. “Die Busche, Berlin - Schwule LGBT-Tanzparty in Berlin - Travel Gay.” Accessed February 21, 2025. &lt;a href="https://www.travelgay.de/venue/die-busche."&gt;https://www.travelgay.de/venue/die-busche.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wells, Alexander. 2021. “Cruising through Berlin’s Queer History.” &lt;em&gt;The Berliner,&lt;/em&gt; June 7, 2021. &lt;a href="https://www.the-berliner.com/politics/berlin-queer-history-huneke/"&gt;https://www.the-berliner.com/politics/berlin-queer-history-huneke/&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;Whitlam, Jonny. 2024. “How Berlin’s Lost Queer Bars Look Today: Exploring Weimar Berlin with Dr. Finn Ballard — Whitlam’s Berlin Tours.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Whitlam's Berlin Tours,&lt;/em&gt; February 26, 2024. &lt;a href="https://www.whitlams-berlin-tours.com/tips-for-your-trip/how-berlins-lost-queer-bars-look-today."&gt;https://www.whitlams-berlin-tours.com/tips-for-your-trip/how-berlins-lost-queer-bars-look-today.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wick, Anemi. 2004. “Clubszene bleibt in Bewegung.” &lt;em&gt;Berliner Morgenpost, &lt;/em&gt;November 5, 2004. &lt;a href="https://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/berlin/article103700505/Clubszene-bleibt-in-Bewegung.html."&gt;https://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/berlin/article103700505/Clubszene-bleibt-in-Bewegung.html.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yelp. n.d. “DIE BUSCHE - Updated February 2025 - 110 Photos &amp;amp; 37 Reviews - Warschauer Platz 18, Berlin, Germany - Dance Clubs - Phone Number - Yelp.” Accessed February 21, 2025. &lt;a href="https://www.yelp.com/biz/die-busche-berlin."&gt;https://www.yelp.com/biz/die-busche-berlin.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Eisenherz Buchladen (originally Prinz Eisenherz Buchladen) is a bookstore founded in 1978 by members of the new gay movement emerging at the time. The store functioned as a bookstore as well as a meeting place for queer people, often young gay men who were just starting to come out. Over the years the store has expanded its merchandise from mostly gay literature, to lesbian, and trans literature as well as academic journals, magazines, childrens literature, DVDs and postcards. The store holds public readings,  and also has a gallery space which exhibits queer art. Eisenherz Buchladen is Berlin's first gay bookshop, and one  of Europe's oldest surviving gay bookshops. The store also aided to the building of queer culture/community in Berlin. </text>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchladen_Eisenherz"&gt;“Buchladen Eisenherz.” Wikipedia, October 14, 2024. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchladen_Eisenherz.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                    <text>"Galerie Janssen, men's art galerie", advertisment. Knox College Steve Jones Collection, Schwule Karten Vol 2, Page 46</text>
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                <text>Galerie Janssen is a long running media store in Berlin's city West, with a focus on the theme of "man in art". The store was founded by Volker Janssen who opened a publishing company of the same name. In the earlier years the store sold mainly paintings, figures, and books but has shifted to mainly electronic media, and posters, among other merchandise. Galerie Janssen is important as being a historically significant outlet for gay-interest DVDs. GayCities describes Galerie  Janssen as "Germany's first purveyor of erotic gay imagery" </text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.galerie-janssen.de/wir-ueber-uns.html"&gt;Wir über uns. Accessed March 3, 2025. https://www.galerie-janssen.de/wir-ueber-uns.html.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://berlin.gaycities.com/shops/100512-galerie-janssen?offerings=bookstore."&gt;GayCities, “Galerie Janssen (Berlin) on Gaycities.” Berlin. Accessed March 3, 2025. https://berlin.gaycities.com/shops/100512-galerie-janssen?offerings=bookstore.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Cold War era West Berlin; modern Berlin, Germany</text>
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