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              <text>Gay adult men, "hustlers"</text>
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                <text>Dubbed as "Berlins gröste Gay-Sauna" in its ads, Apollo City Sauna was a sprawling sauna club located near the U-Wittenbergplatz station with several private cabins, saunas, pools, and areas dedicated for cruising. It closed permanently in 2017 due to a fire incident in the building. </text>
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                <text>Priscilla Lagunas</text>
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                <text>2001. "Apollo City Sauna Advertisement." Siegessäule, December.</text>
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                <text>Siegessäule</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.thelocal.de/20170206/three-men-die-in-fire-at-berlin-sauna"&gt;DPA/The Local, "Three men die after fire breaks out at Berlin sauna club." The Local de, February 6, 2017.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.travelgay.com/venue/steam-works-berlin."&gt;Travelgay. "Steam Works (Apollo Splash Club - CLOSED)."&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Modern Berlin, Germany</text>
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              <text>1924-1932</text>
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              <text>Fritz Götz and Lotte Hahm</text>
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                <text>Ballroom, inn, and event space</text>
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                <text>The Nationalhof served during its operation as a space for queer gatherings both in entertainment and in political activism. Many clubs frequently met in the space and the space frequently hosted queer specific events. </text>
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                <text>Emma Larson</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/queerspiegel/das-quartier-der-lesbischen-liebe-3648202.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Berliner Höfe (3): Nationalhof in Schöneberg: The Quarter of Lesbian Love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Along with being a place for queer people to enjoy themselves freely in a way that heterosexual people are consistently offered, the National Hof also served as a place for political gathering. Because of its welcoming atmosphere, many lectures on queer issues happened within its walls.</text>
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                <text>Weimar era Berlin, Germany</text>
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              <text>Sailors, queer men</text>
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                <text>The Adonis-Lounge was a dingy dive bar that was in operation between the years 1924 and 1933.  Sailors and queer men often frequented it, women and straight men were never seen at the establishment. It had a very dark atmosphere, so much so that it was often referred to as "the Pits."</text>
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                <text>Gordon, Mel. 2000. Voluptuous Panic: The Erotic World of Weimar Berlin. Feral House. California: Los Angeles. https://monoskop.org/images/4/44/Gordon_Mel_Voluptuous_Panic_2006.pdf</text>
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                <text>It operates like a café during the day and a club at night. Activities include table tennis and karaoke. Open from Wednesday to Sunday at 6:30 to around 3:00 and is available for birthday parties. </text>
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                <text> Siegessäule Kompass. Summer / Fall 2002.&#13;
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                <text>“FLAX Homepage.” Accessed March 7, 2025. http://www.flax-berlin.de/.</text>
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                    <text>The central pool in BOILER</text>
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                    <text>&lt;div class="field two columns alpha"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;" times="" new="" roman="" font-weight:normal="" font-style:normal="" data-sheets-root="1"&gt;Boiler, January 22, 2025. &lt;a href="https://www.boiler-berlin.de/en"&gt;https://www.boiler-berlin.de/en&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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              <text>Primarily gay men, officially a "men's sauna"; gender queer folks also conditionally welcome (official policy states "Access to the BOILER is granted to all persons who are perceived as men by our staff at the entrance in a clothed variant", so access is based on 'passing' presentation rather than identity).</text>
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                    <text>"Galerie Janssen, men's art galerie", advertisment. Knox College Steve Jones Collection, Schwule Karten Vol 2, Page 46</text>
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                <text>Galerie Janssen</text>
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                <text>Media Store</text>
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                <text>Galerie Janssen is a long running media store in Berlin's city West, with a focus on the theme of "man in art". The store was founded by Volker Janssen who opened a publishing company of the same name. In the earlier years the store sold mainly paintings, figures, and books but has shifted to mainly electronic media, and posters, among other merchandise. Galerie Janssen is important as being a historically significant outlet for gay-interest DVDs. GayCities describes Galerie  Janssen as "Germany's first purveyor of erotic gay imagery" </text>
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                <text>Finn Mullen</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1y7QgFq2V4H20CXEnqkKV5t4KaSuATBPCW8D2DZLvwF4/edit?tab=t.0"&gt;"Galerie Janssen, men's art galerie", advertisment. Knox College Steve Jones Collection, Schwule Karten Vol 2, Page 46&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.galerie-janssen.de/wir-ueber-uns.html"&gt;Wir über uns. Accessed March 3, 2025. https://www.galerie-janssen.de/wir-ueber-uns.html.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://berlin.gaycities.com/shops/100512-galerie-janssen?offerings=bookstore."&gt;GayCities, “Galerie Janssen (Berlin) on Gaycities.” Berlin. Accessed March 3, 2025. https://berlin.gaycities.com/shops/100512-galerie-janssen?offerings=bookstore.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Cold War era West Berlin; modern Berlin, Germany</text>
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        <name>2020s</name>
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        <name>erotica</name>
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        <name>media store</name>
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        <name>pornography</name>
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                <text>For those living in an age dominated by the internet, the concept of paying for a book of not much more than a series of web addresses seems absurd. Despite this, ""GayWebMonkey"" seemed to be doing well enough to have more than one printing. The directory was likely used as a guide for queer people seeking queer online spaces and a resource to seek out queer vacation spots.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Can see what the website used to look like here:&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://webcf.waybackmachine.org/web/20040701055537/http://gaywebmonkey.com/"&gt;GayWebMonkey.com&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>GayWebMonkey. 2004 "Online Travel Guide 2004"</text>
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                <text>Queer Berlin websites found in the directory:&#13;
www.Gay-Web.de &#13;
www.TomOnTour.de&#13;
Berlin-Tourism.de&#13;
de.gay.com</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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        <name>website</name>
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      <file fileId="37">
        <src>https://berlinmaps.knoxabolitionlab.org/files/original/e727ccc54c5f003abdd21068b3b61236.jpg</src>
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              <text>Marno Selke</text>
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              <text>Schönhauser Allee 90, 10439</text>
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                <text>Bärenhöhle</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>A bar for gay men that is described as comfortable and cozy. Open from 6:00 - 3:00 on most days except Saturday (opens at 8:00) and Sunday (closed). </text>
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                <text>Siegessäule Kompass. Summer / Fall 2002.</text>
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                <text>BÄRENHÖHLE- BERLIN - Deine Bar im Prenzlauer Berg. “Impressum,” Accessed March 12, 2025. &lt;a href="https://bärenhöhle-berlin.de"&gt;https://bärenhöhle-berlin.de&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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        <name>2020s</name>
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      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>gay bar</name>
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      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>gay male</name>
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        <name>lounge</name>
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      <description>a place or location</description>
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          <description>location of the institution</description>
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              <text>Prenzlauer Allee 6, 10405 </text>
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        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Founders/owners</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="805">
              <text>Current management: Ingeborg Thieman, Annegret Böhle, Roswitha Thiel</text>
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        <element elementId="30">
          <name>Participants</name>
          <description>crowd type, notable frequenters, performing artists/designers</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="806">
              <text>Women (possibly lesbians) (meeting place for lesbians)</text>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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                <text>EWA Frauenzentrum e.V</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Social Services</text>
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